It is just amazing with how much
vague generalization this term usually gets when applied to visual matter.
Rhythm became a popular term for expression of a whole load
of unarticulated feelings about the image – while at the same time, the
official definition is frugal: "(orderly) repetition of visual
elements". Now, this orderly repeat is only the simplest form, the lowest
level still going as an idea of rhythm. In music (which, in comparison,
seems so structurally advanced), this would be called "a tempo", almost
derogatively so, like a metronome beat itself. Are we dealing with an inferiority
of the eye here? Let the ear show us the way: the complexity of rhythmic
shapes only starts with repetition, and then goes into a variety that is seemingly easier to hear than see.
What is important here for the perception
of rhythm is the feeling of that mentioned tempo. It seems that
the help we need is a sort of coordinate system: this is somewhat a condition
(and an integral part) of the rhythm. Which means, if this isn't quite
a rhythm:
oo o o oo o o oo ooo o o, then
this for sure is:
oo...o.o.oo.o...o.oo.ooo...o..o.
The obvious question
is just where do we get the coordinate system? Well, where do we get the
tempo of music before it starts? No silence, and no white paper have it.
We have to wait for the music to start and bring the idea of tempo: at
the same moment reading of rhythm begins. The visual elements of the image
are the coordinates for themselves, and their own rhythm. This also concludes
that the whole idea of tempo is just an intermediate tool, a derivative
of rhythm itself – so let's by all means leave the metronome in the practice
room.
Every visual presence causes the emergence of certain visual rhythm. It is only to be expected for the simpler
rhythms to be more available – an easier read.
Beside simplicity, one more ingredient makes the rhythm obvious: its driving
character. The real elements of rhythm are not the actual shapes and
colors in image as much as the visual forces these produce: rhythm is a
direct product and a manifestation of the composition itself. Strong and obvious
rhythm is an exhibition of strong forces which, well phased, create an
active stream of energy – that is often taken as the
dominant axis of composition. |
The rhythm here isn't very obvious, but its appearance
is quite interesting. A very static and strong image, anchored by the central
mass, gets the first stimulus by the right window "jumping" away from branch
on the ground. The sliver of window in the upper right amplifies that movement. Only then do we start going back, connecting
all the rhythmic elements (similar and not) into an almost ironic
mix of the two different image halves, successfully keeping the eye bouncing
around like a ping pong ball.
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